The noon sakinah rules-Idgham

       

ثانيا الادغام 

The  is defined linguistically as merging or inserting.

Its applied tajweed definition is: The meeting of a non-voweled letter with a voweled letter, so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second [letter] kind.

In the idghaam of  saakinah and tanween, the  is a saakin (non-voweled) letter on the end of a word, and the first letter of the next word is one of the letters that cause the  to merge or insert into it.  The letters that cause this  or merging are all the letters in the group: .  This means if a  saakinah or tanween are at the end of a word, and the letter  or , or  or  or , or  is the first letter of the next word, the  then merges into this next letter. 

The idghaam, or merging of the  saakinah and tanween is divided into two groups,  (idghaam with a ghunnah) and  (idghaam without a ghunnah).  Ghunnah means nasalization

we will explain the other idghaam sub-group, that of , or idghaam (merging) with a ghunnah.  If we look at the letters that cause idghaam, or  merging of the  saakinah and tanween, that being the letters in the group , and remove the letters of the idghaam without a ghunnah group, the  and , we have left four letters, the , , , and , or if we put them in a word, the letters of the word: .  When there is a  saakinah or tanween at the end of a word, and the first letter of the next word is one of the four letters in the group , the  merges into the next letter, with a prolonged nasalization, or ghunnah accompanying this merging.  

Examples of : 

In this above aayah, there are two occurrences of , the first one with a  saakinah at the end of the first word of the aayah.  This  is followed by a , which is the first word of the next word.  The  as far as an articulating letter is not pronounced, instead we directly go from the letter before the , which is a , to the , and hold the sound with an accompanying ghunnah, or nasalization, which is a left over characteristic of the .  The second occurrence of idghaam in this aayah is in the last two words.  The next to the last word   , ends with a tanween (which, as we know, is vowel, plus a  saakinah), and the first letter of the next following word is a .  The  of the tanween then merges into the  with an accompanying ghunnah, or nasalization, which is left over from the . 

Other examples of  are:

The idghaam of the  saakinah and tanween can only occur between two word

 If there is a  saakinah in the middle of a word followed by one of the idghaam letters, there is no merging, instead the  is pronounced clearly (with an ).  In the Glorious Qur’an this only occurs with the  saakinah followed by a  or a , and in only four words. 

This is called: (absolute clearness).

Homework:

*Read half a page every day and record them in the reading log

* Read the examples and practice rules at homes

:Examples of Idgham rules

1- {أَحَسِبَ النَّاسُ أَن يُتْرَكُوا أَن يَقُولُوا آمَنَّا وَهُمْ لَا يُفْتَنُونَ} [العنكبوت : 2]
2- {وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاضِرَةٌ} [القيامة : 22]
3- {وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ} [الحجر : 11]
4- {فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ} [القارعة : 7]

5- {مِّن وَرَائِهِ جَهَنَّمُ وَيُسْقَىٰ مِن مَّاءٍ صَدِيدٍ} [ابراهيم : 16]
6- {إِنَّهُ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ} [الإنشقاق : 14]
7- {وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةٍ} [الهمزة : 1]
8- {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا} [الأحزاب : 45]

9- {رَسُولٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو صُحُفًا مُّطَهَّرَةً} [البينة : 2]
10- {وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِندَهُ مِن نِّعْمَةٍ تُجْزَىٰ} [الليل : 19]