The definition of the Meem saakinah: It is a ميم free from any vowel, and which has a fixed sukoon when continuing reading and when stopping.The ميم saakinah can be in the middle of a word or at the end of a word. It can be in a noun, a verb, or a preposition or particle.The ميم saakinah has three possible rules: 1. الاخفاء الشفوى Hiding 2. الادغام الشفوى Merging 3. الاظهار الشفوى ClearORAL CONCEALMENT الاخفاء الشفوىhe pronunciation of a non-voweled letter, stripped of any “shaddah”, characterized as between clear () and merged (), with the ghunnah remaining on the first letter, which is in this case the .Its letters: It has one letter which is theIf a is followed immediately by a , and this only occurs between two words, we then close our lips for the with an accompanying ghunnah. This is called . It is called because the has the characteristic of the , meaning in between and since the lips are close with the letter , then separate with the letter . It is called because the and is articulated from the two lips. A lip in Arabic is, but the word is also used for “oral”. could be translated as “oral concealment”.THE MEEM SAAKINAH RULES, PART 2 (IDGHAAM MITHLAYN SAGHEER)MERGING ( ) OF THE SAAKINAHThe meeting of a saakinah letter with a voweled letter so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second type (of letter).The of the saakinah occurs only with one letter: another . Whenever a saakinah letter comes before a voweled letter of the same articulation point and characteristics, in other words the same exact letter, there is merging of the saakinah letter into the second letter. This merging is called , or the small merging of two of the same. The “small” refers to the first letter of the being saakin ad the second having a vowel.If there is a saakinah followed immediately by a with a vowel in the in the same word or between two words, we are then required to insert the saakinah into the with a vowel, which then acquires a shaddah. There is a ghunnah then on the with a shaddah. The only time there is an of a into another in one word is in the case of the individual separate letters that start some surahs. The group of letters is considered one word. In other words, is considered one word, so the saakinah at the end of the written out letter merges into the voweled which is the first letter of the written out letter . Outside of the individual separate letters at the beginning of some surahs, the of the saakinah into a voweled takes place between two words.
THE MUDOOD (LENGTHENINGS) THE LENGTHENING Its linguistic definition : Extra Its applied definition : Lengthening of the sound with a letter of the medd letters. The medd letters are in the following three cases: 1. The alif is always in this state, which is an alif saakinah, preceded by a fathah: 2. The saakinah preceded by a kasrah 3. The saakinah preceded by a dhammah: All three of these medd letters appear in one word in the following examples: The leen letters The saakinah preceded by a fat-hah, such as: 2. The sakinah preceded by a fat-hah), such as: . The medd is divided into two groups: 1. (The Original Medd) 2. (The Secondary Medd) The Natural Lengthening Its definition: It is the medd (lengthening) that without which the letter cannot exist (the timing), and it does not stop due to a hamzah or a sukoon. Its timing: It is lengthened two vowel coun
ثانيا الادغام The is defined linguistically as merging or inserting. Its applied tajweed definition is: The meeting of a non-voweled letter with a voweled letter, so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second [letter] kind. In the idghaam of saakinah and tanween, the is a saakin (non-voweled) letter on the end of a word, and the first letter of the next word is one of the letters that cause the to merge or insert into it. The letters that cause this or merging are all the letters in the group: . This means if a saakinah or tanween are at the end of a word, and the letter or , or or or , or is the first letter of the next word, the then merges into this next letter. The idghaam, or merging of the saakinah and tanween is divided into two groups, (idghaam with a ghunnah) and (idghaam without a ghunnah). Ghunnah means nasalization we will expl
THE DEFINITE ARTICLE The definition of the definite article is: It is an extra laam saakinah added to the basic makeup of the word. This noun is preceded by a hamzah al-wasl ( ) that is read with a fat-hah when starting the word, dropped when continuing from a previous word. This definite article is like the English word “the”. When there is the definite article preceding a noun (it only enters nouns) there are only two possible rules for the : 1. 2. The clear pronunciation of the definite article ( of ) If the definite article precedes a noun beginning with any of the fourteen letters in the group : The of the definite article is said clearly or with . The of the definite article is then is called . Examples of this are in the following two words: The saakinah of the definite article is pronounce clearly in these words. A reminder: the first letter of the word is a hamzah wasl, and it is
) and merged (
), with the ghunnah remaining on the first letter, which is in this case the 
.
, or the small merging of two of the same. The “small” refers to the first letter of the 
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